In modern times, we tend to assume that “justice” is a social construct, that is, a set of agreements that members of a society follow or contest in a way that seeks to equalize the distribution of benefits and difficulties gained by the social order. However, this “constructionist” idea of justice seems to allow a number of injustices to go unaddressed. For example, the harmful actions we participate in with no immediate or obvious consequence, or even the forms of structural violence that we benefit from, and are therefore complicit in, but may not even realize it. This includes the many ways that our behavior causes harm to others—such as harming animals in food production. Professor Bohanec will explain how in the Jain tradition, justice, in the form of karma theory, is not merely an unreal social construct, it is the very operating mechanism of the universe to which we are all subjected and contributing to. He will examine how karma impacts our lives, non-human animals’ lives, and our relationship to the planet and all its inhabitants.
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